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Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with a ser
2021-02-09

Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with a series of morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell shrinkage, the rapid increase of intracellular calcium, nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation and the formation of apoptotic bodies. Known as a shared feature of most ap
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In the present study we examined whether the gene
2021-02-09

In the present study we examined whether the gene for estrogen receptor alpha, Esr1, plays a role in the expression of maternal memory in female rats. The approach utilized a newly developed rat Esr1 knockout (KO) rat model (Rumi et al., 2014) to evaluate whether deletion of the Esr1 132 6 affected
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A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed
2021-02-09

A large fraction of UCEs are transcribed (T-UCEs) in a tissue specific manner, and are deregulated in several human cancers (Calin et al., 2007, Fabbri et al., 2008, Fassan et al., 2014, Olivieri et al., 2016). Indeed, it has been shown that T-UCEs may also act as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regu
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At one time the biological effects of cAMP were
2021-02-09

At one time, the biological effects of cAMP were thought to be mediated exclusively by Protein Kinase A (PKA). Consistent with this, PKA inhibitors have been shown to reverse the effects of cAMP-elevating agents on VSMC proliferation [5]. However, we recently reported that cAMP-mediated inhibition o
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To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets
2021-02-09

To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets, the mechanisms of various kinds of TCDD toxicities that occur by abnormal regulation in the downstream of AhR signals have been studied (Yoshioka et al., 2011). Experimental evidence has revealed that prostanoids (i.e., prostaglandins and
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Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS KO strain
2021-02-09

Anaesthetized mice of one eNOS-KO strain showed a paradoxical decrease in blood pressure (BP) in response to i.p. administration of the NOS-inhibitor L-NA suggesting a role for non-endothelial isoforms of NOS in maintaining BP [1]. Alternatively, diminution in the activity of the renin-angiotensin s
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ApoE is secreted from astrocytes glia
2021-02-09

ApoE is secreted from astrocytes/glia into the interstitial fluid and is important for metabolizing Aβ because of its propensity for binding Aβ as a cholesterol and phospholipid acceptor in reverse cholesterol transport [8]. Aβ oligomers show a direct toxicity to neurons, and ApoE inhibits oligomer
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br Introduction Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT is a b
2021-02-09

Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial ghrelin receptor lose cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion, and gain mesenchymal features with an increase of migratory and invasive properties [1]. EMT is essential for mesoderm formation during emb
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An important role for the precursor
2021-02-09

An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses
2021-02-09

HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses including high functional flexibility and variability of immunogenic portions of its envelope proteins. The highest sequence variability occurs in the first 27 c-Myc tag australia of the N-terminus of E2, which is referred to as the hyper
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In this review we present
2021-02-08

In this review, we present compelling evidence in support of DHODH as an essential enzyme for the survival of cancer cells. DHODH, and its relationship to de novo pyrimidine metabolism, will be discussed along with factors that influence its regulation and expression. We will show evidence of DHODH'
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The study reported here had the primary
2021-02-08

The study reported here had the primary goal to compare the methylation of HPV late genes with methylation of the DAPK promoter, and with histological or cytological diagnoses among high-risk patients that were referred to a colposcopy clinic based on abnormal cervical cytology. Based on the literat
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In the pleural exudates which
2021-02-08

In the pleural exudates, which reflect the in vivo conditions, the concentrations of CysLTs and PGE2 were quite similar. However, when cancer Probucol mg were cultured for 24 h, both analyses of cell culture medium and cell incubations with Ca2+ ionophore showed low levels of CysLTs. In contrast, t
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Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement
2021-02-08

Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement of orexins in the effects of drugs of abuse appeared in 2003 and showed that orexigenic peptide neurons respond to the chronic administration of morphine followed by abrupt withdrawal symptoms caused by opioid receptor antagonists (Georgesc
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The performance of the qCPA approaches is similar
2021-02-08

The performance of the qCPA approaches is similar with regards to the derivative properties of CO2 and for mixtures of CO2+self-associating compounds. For CO2+n-alkanes the four-parameter versions of qCPA both perform somewhat better than the three-parameter version. Nevertheless this modest improve
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