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The development of immobilization techniques for glucosidase
2022-03-25
The development of immobilization techniques for β-glucosidase offers a potential way to enable its reuse several times [13]. The aim of immobilization is to trap the enzyme within or on the surface of an insoluble material with retention of its catalytic activity [14]. The immobilization strategy a
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We report on four affected
2022-03-25
We report on four affected children from two unrelated consanguineous IOX4 with moderate to severe ID associated with epilepsy and variable neuropsychiatric features. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified homozygous missense variants in SLC45A1 (OMIM: 605763), which codes for a neuronal gluco
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It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver
2022-03-25
It was previously proposed that glucagon acts in the liver, in which a signal is produced and relayed to the MJ33 lithium salt via vagal nerves [8], [36], [37]. The concept that the liver is the primary target site was supported by the studies reporting that the glucagon receptor is localized in the
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Ghrelin readily crosses the blood brain barrier Banks et al
2022-03-25
Ghrelin readily crosses the blood Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail 1 (100X in DMSO) synthesis barrier (Banks et al., 2002, Banks et al., 2008), and recent studies have identified central nervous system sites of action for ghrelin-mediated appetite and hyperphagia (Alvarez-Crespo et al., 2012, King et
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br Conflicts of interests br Acknowledgements We
2022-03-25
Conflicts of interests Acknowledgements We thank Drs. T. Tomita and T. Iwatsubo (Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-presenilin 1-CTF antiserum, Dr. A. Takashima (Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-Pen-2 antiserum and the laboratory members for helpful comments and discussion. M
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In our study the changes in the and
2022-03-25
In our study, the changes in the α4 and δ subunit expression were accompanied by a significant increase in γ2 subunit expression in almost all analysed hippocampal structures in the fully kindled animals. In contrast, an acute injection of PTZ at a convulsive dose (55mg/kg) evoked a potent decrease
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Vidofludimus In summary two new flexible amine functionalize
2022-03-25
In summary, two new flexible amine-functionalized quinolinium derivatives with far-red region emitting were prepared. The shorter-chain fatty amine side chain in the scaffold of was found to be a more promising G-quadruplex DNA fluorescent probe, suggesting the amine side group plays an important r
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Mitochondria are also involved in other
2022-03-24
Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities of programmed cell death, particularly apoptosis. Intriguingly, the roles of mitochondria in apoptosis and ferroptosis are fundamentally different. In mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, the mitochondrion serves as a reservoir, storing apoptosis-regula
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It has been shown that
2022-03-24
It has been shown that mice lacking SMAD2 in T cells do not develop spontaneous lymphoproliferative autoimmunity (Malhotra et al., 2010). Further, FOXO1 is known to activate proinflammatory MCP-1 and IL-6 (Ito et al., 2009). To this end, we also validated the downstream target FOXO1 and SMAD2 after
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br Effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection
2022-03-24
Effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection The few in vitro studies specifically examining the effects of norepinephrine on HIV infection suggest that this catecholamine can influence the HIV replication process, although the precise mechanism is unclear. Cole and colleagues found concentrations
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The involvement of prostaglandins on the effects
2022-03-24
The involvement of prostaglandins on the effects induced by 1-nitro-2-phenylethane is similarly unlikely because vasorelaxation was not changed by indomethacin [20]. The inhibition of adenylyl cyclase with MDL-12330A [21] or cAMP-dependent protein kinase A with KT-5720 [22] also did not interfere wi
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br Discussion In the present
2022-03-24
Discussion In the present paper it was shown for the first time that the conjugation of ethacrynic TNF-alpha, recombinant human protein and glutathione catalyzed by GSTP1-1 stereospecifically forms one of the diastereoisomers of the glutathione conjugate (EASG). Chemical conjugation results in fo
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br Introduction Nicotinic acid has been
2022-03-24
Introduction Nicotinic AM095 has been used clinically for more than 50 years [1] since it has anti-atherogenic effects, including the ability to reduce triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and elevate high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [2]. Nicotinic acid
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DGAT-1 inhibitor The first described synthetic FFA
2022-03-24
The first described synthetic FFA1 active agonist, GW9508 (4- [(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]amino benzenepropanoic acid), was immediately shown to also activate FFA4, although with some 100-fold lower potency [38]. Therefore, in the initial absence of FFA4-selective synthetic agonist ligands, GW9508 was
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SAR around amino derivative revealed a number of
2022-03-24
SAR around amino-derivative revealed a number of interesting trends related to the serum shift and in vitro activity (). A comparison of derivative , and its epimer , showed that the stereochemistry had little effect on the serum shift and the intrinsic affinity for the receptor. In contrast, re-p
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