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br The human CYP A gene is located on
2022-11-09
The human CYP17A1 gene is located on chromosome 10q24.3 (1) and spans 6.6 kb, which contain eight exons (2) and 1.6 kb of coding region. From this gene, the same 2.1-kb mRNA species is transcribed in both the adrenals and gonads (3), which yields a 57-kDa microsomal cytochrome P450c17 enzyme (CYP1
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Small kinase inhibitors have been developed to block AXL
2022-11-09
Small kinase inhibitors have been developed to block AXL by interacting with the kinase cytoplasmic ATP binding site. Up to date, no AXL selective kinase inhibitors are marketed. As depicted in , some marketed kinase inhibitors such as Bosutinib and Cabozantinib or kinase inhibitors in clinical pha
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Nicotinic Acid br Acknowledgements Authors wish to thank Sab
2022-11-09
Acknowledgements Authors wish to thank Sabanci University (Turkey), Tubitak (Cost Eu-Ros, 113Z463), and the University of Turin (Italy) for supporting this work. Beyza Vurusaner is supported by Sabanci University Post-doctoral research scholarship. Introduction Endometriosis is defined as the
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction The yeast Cdc ATPase
2022-11-09
Acknowledgment Introduction The yeast Cdc48 ATPase and its metazoan ortholog p97 (or VCP) are critical components of many ubiquitin-dependent cellular pathways that require the segregation of individual proteins from binding partners or membranes (for review, see Buchberger, 2013, Meyer and We
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Upregulation of ACLY is common in
2022-11-09
Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers (Kuhajda, 2000, Milgraum et al., 1997, Swinnen et al., 2004, Yahagi et al., 2005). This is in part due to the transcriptional activation by SREBP-1 resulting from the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in cancers (Kim et al., 2010, Nadler et al., 2001,
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In the nineties we knew that
2022-11-09
In the nineties we knew that (-)baclofen was the stereo-selective ligand for the GABAB receptor which had been recognised by Norman Bowery as a receptor for GABA, which was different from the GABAA receptor (Hill and Bowery, 1981). GABAB receptor antagonists were also synthesised and made available
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br Methodology br Antibiotics in lakes br Antibiotic resista
2022-11-09
Methodology Antibiotics in lakes Antibiotic resistance genes in lakes Perspectives of study on Repaglinide and ARGs in lakes Conclusion This paper systematically reviewed the distribution of antibiotics and ARGs in global lakes. A total of 57 antibiotics reported at least once in the
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The evaluation of serum electrolytes e g sodium
2022-11-09
The evaluation of serum electrolytes (e.g.: sodium, potassium, urea, creatinine, and uric acid), liver transaminases, blood counts (e.g. identification of thrombocytopenia, and bilirubin), 24-h urine (in order to monitor proteinuria), and heart rate and lung function of the mother should be performe
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The renin angiotensin system RAS is a
2022-11-09
The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormonal system which plays a role in the regulation of blood pressure and body fluid alk pathway [14]. The main bioactive peptide of RAS is angiotensin II (Ang II) whose biological functions are interposed through angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) and angiot
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The first identified auxiliary subunit stargazin is essentia
2022-11-09
The first identified auxiliary subunit, stargazin, is essential for AMPAR function in cerebellar granule neurons (Hashimoto et al., 1999). Subsequently, a family of six transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs) were defined that modify channel trafficking, gating, and pharmacology (Kato and Br
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Introduction Inflammasomes are large cytosolic protein compl
2022-11-09
Introduction Inflammasomes are large cytosolic protein complexes with multiple components that trigger a rapid immune response against pathogen-associated molecular pattern 3CAI synthesis (PAMPs) during pathogen infections or damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) during tissue dama
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According to their structures and substrate specificity MMPs
2022-11-09
According to their structures and substrate specificity, MMPs are divided into five major groups: collagenases (e.g., MMP1), gelatinases (e.g., MMP2, MMP9), stromelysins (e.g., MMP3, MMP10), matrilysins (e.g., MMP7), and membrane-type MMPs [7]. Among them, MMP1 is a major collagenase that degrades t
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br Results br Discussion Today enzymes play important
2022-11-08
Results Discussion Today, enzymes play important roles in various fields. A good assay for enzyme activity is of great value, especially when it has good specificity, sensitivity, reproducibility and economy. ADK is the first identified enzyme in the metabolic pathway of adenosine salvage [15,
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br Conflict of interest statement br
2022-11-08
Conflict of interest statement Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a highly complex process characterized by an increased number of epithelial and stromal SP 600125 in the transition zone. , , Autopsy studies by McNeal detail the evolution of histological changes within these 2 cellular com
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The following are the supplementary
2022-11-08
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Funding Work in Dr. Rosell's laboratory is partially supported by a grant from La Caixa Foundation, and an Instituto de Salud Carlos III grant (RESPONSE, PIE16/00011). Work in Dr. Cao's laboratory is partially supported by the Maj
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